摘要
对国际古昆虫学的发展作了回顾,大体上将其分为两个大的发展阶段:开始与积累阶段,发展和繁荣阶段。这两个阶段又可分为8个时期。在古昆虫学的发展史上曾有过3次历史性的重要总结,即HandlirschA.(1906-1908)的《DieFossilInsektenunddiePhylogeniederrezentenFormen》,RohdendorfB.B.etal(1962)的《FoundamentalsofPaleonentomology》,CarpenterF.A.(1992)的《Hexapoda》,以及各国区域性昆虫化石研究和以分类为核心的总结,等等。通过国际古昆虫工作者的共同努力,一部以分类为核心的古昆虫学专著基本完成。在国际古昆虫学及中国古昆虫学研究新成就的基础上,提出了古昆虫学研究中还存在的一些问题:如加强基础研究工作,包括化石采集、分类、描述;古昆虫学研究与地质学、地质背景相结合;化石昆虫群的演化序列及其发展史的建立;昆虫的起源;加强国际合作与交流,崇尚科学精神,促进学科发展等。
In the present paper the author reviews the development of the international palaeoentomology and divides it roughly into two mega-developed stages:(1)stage of beginning study and accumulation of basic materials;(2)stage of development and prosperity.These two stages can be subdivided also into eight periods.In two mega-stages there are three important historical summaries on international palaeoentomolo-gy,such as Handlisch A.(1906～1908):《Die Fossil Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen》,Rohdendorf B.B.(1962):《Foundamentals of Paleoentomology》and Carpenter F.A.(1992):《Hexapoda》and regional and taxonomic palaeoentomological summaries in various countries.Through common efforts of all palaeoentomologists in the world,a complete classification of palaeoentomology has been accomplished.On the basis of affirmative archievements on the international palaeoentomology,including the new results of the paleoentomological study in China,the present paper discusses some problems on the palaeoentomologi-cal development ,such as strengthening basic work-fossil collection,taxonomy and description,especially in the country of just palaeoentomological development ;establishment of evolutionary succession of fossil ento-mofaunas and their history of development study on the insect origin,especially in the Paleozoic insects;strengthening international cooperation and exchange on the study of fossil insects,etc.
出处
《地质通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第2期71-86,共16页
Geological Bulletin of China
基金
国家自然科学基金会(批准号:49972001)
北京自然科学基金会(批准号:5002013)资助项目。
关键词
国际古昆虫学
发展与成就
存在问题与展望
palaeoentomology
development and archieviment
existing problems and prospect.
