摘要
以15~18世纪建造的荷兰救济庭院为主要研究对象,分析该住宅类型的社会功能与建筑空间。基于莱顿市几处建筑实例,分析其空间形态所表征的社会关系及其对荷兰城镇肌理的影响。将救济庭院与欧洲乃至我国相似的庭院式住宅相比较,分析其作为一种城镇建筑类型的独特性,探讨荷兰救济庭院的历史定位及其对当代建筑设计的启发。
This paper researches on the social function and spatial pattern of the Dutch hofjes built in 15 th-18 th century. As a charitable social housing, the equality of the residents is interpreted by the series of residential units, and their shared livelihood is shown in the inward courtyard. Based on the case studies of several hofjes in Leiden, this paper indicates that the social relation of the residents is represented by the spatial arrangement, which also becomes a special urban texture in the Netherlands. A comparative research is carried out in the perspectives of the spatial pattern, the function and the social representation among types of courtyard housing in Europe and China. The Dutch hofje is a unique typological courtyard housing and inspires the architectural design in the present day.
出处
《建筑学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第S2期63-68,共6页
Architectural Journal
