摘要
'草架'一词始见于宋,《营造法式》说到'点草架'和'草架梁栿'。草架梁栿本是我国梁架古法,凡有平棊吊顶的,平棊以上必用草架梁栿。南北朝及隋唐时多见采用,并东传于日本。我国尚存唐辽草架梁栿的实例,两宋及元代又有新的变造和发展。宋元以来产生一种新的草架做法,明清南方民居祠堂及园材中广为采用,实例甚多,《园冶》中更有精辟论述和图式。草架的做法及其源流演变,在建筑史、建筑技术史上非常重要,本文首次对其进行系统的考述。
Cuojia(roof truss)thai first appeared in the Song Dynasty is recorded in Yingzaofashi(Treatise on Architectural Methods)as Caojia and Caojia Liangfu,which was esse nl ial for building ceilings in the an cient times.Caojia was widely used in the South and North Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties,and was later spread east to Japan.Caojiu can slil]be found in buildings dating back to lhe Tang and Liao dynasties.The Southern and Northern Song Dynasties and the Yuan Dynasty saw new varieties of Caojia which were widely adopted in residential houses and gardens in South China during the Ming and Qing dynasties and recorded in Yuan ye a book of gardening techniques composed in the Ming Dynasty.The methods?origin and development of Caojia are of great significanee in the history of architecture and architectural technology.This paper represern”the first attempt to make a systematic study in this regard.
出处
《中国建筑史论汇刊》
2013年第1期3-35,共33页
Journal of Chinese Architecture History
关键词
草架
草架梁栿
草架结构
Caojia
Caojia Liang fu
Caojia strucrure
