摘要
明代的淮安府城是东南沿海地区的重要城市,其城池体系由旧城、新城、联城3部分纵连而成,形制独特;城内先后设置了若干重要的公署,分别负责漕运管理、军事防御和地方行政,其沿革变化反映出城市性质的微妙转变;城内外修建了一系列的坛壝、祠庙、寺观和杂祀建筑,反映了儒释道三教以及民间信仰并存的局面;同时,府城及近郊又分布着很多集市以及园林、风景区,体现了繁华的商业面貌和优美的城市景观。本文在历史文献的基础上对明代淮安府城及其公署、祠庙寺观、集市和风景园林进行分析,并试图总结其主要的城市特色。
As one of the most important cities in the south-eastern area,the city of Huai’an Prefecture consisted of three parts such as old city,new city and connecting city.Many government offices in the city played key roles in governing of water transport,local affairs and military defence,and transformed their locations and layouts in company with the functions of the city.The varied altars and temples reflected complicated ideologies and religious believes.Besides,many markets,gardens and scenic spots located in the city and the suburb presented flourishing business and beautiful landscapes.Basing on the historic documents,the author tries to analyze the city and main spaces of Huai’an Prefecture,and makes further exploration of the characteristics of the city.
出处
《中国建筑史论汇刊》
2011年第1期255-280,共26页
Journal of Chinese Architecture History
基金
王贵祥教授主持的国家自然科学基金项目“明代建城运动与古代城市等级、规制及城市主要建筑类型、规模与布局研究”(项目编号:50778093)的子课题
关键词
明代
淮安府城
城防
公署
坛庙
集市
园林
Ming Dynasty
the City of Huai’an Prefecture
city wall
government office
altar and temple
market
landscape architecture
