摘要
学术界针对马克思的工资理论长期存在争论和误解。从不同时期的文本来看,马克思的工资理论经历了由不成熟向成熟的发展过程。受古典经济学生存工资理论的影响,在马克思的早期文本中,并没有区分劳动与劳动力、工资与最低工资等关键概念;在《资本论》中,马克思建立起自己成熟的工资理论,并发展出相对独立的最低工资学说,从而彻底与古典经济学及其代表性的"工资等于最低(生存)工资"的说法划清界限。与工作日理论一脉相承,马克思的最低工资学说从劳动力商品的特殊性出发,为法定最低工资制度的确立奠定了理论基础。
Surrounding Marx's Theory of Wage,there exists extensive debates and some deeprooted misunderstanding in the academic arena.A review of Marx's writings throughout his life has shown that his theory of wage undertook some substantial changes in his later works.Influenced by the Subsistence Theory of Wage proposed by classical economists,Marx failed to make coherent distinctions between several key concepts in his early writings,including labor versus labor power,and wage versus minimum wage.It was not until the first edition of Das Kapital did Marx manage to develop his own mature theory of wage and propose within the theory a relatively independent concept of wage minimum.This fundamental change successfully distinguishes Marx's theory of wage from his classical predecessors and helps to resolve the long-standing confusion raised by an indiscriminate treatment of wage and minimum/subsistent wage.In line with his Working Day theory,Marx's concept of wage minimum is based upon the peculiarity of labor power as a commodity,and provides a theoretical foundation for the establishment of national minimum wage policies.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期13-22,共10页
Teaching and Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目号:11XNI012)的阶段性成果
关键词
生存工资
工资
最低工资
subsistence wage
wage
wage minimum
