摘要
目的探讨二维码在经皮肝穿刺胆道引流(PTCD)患者中的应用效果。方法编辑PTCD引流管护理信息,应用二维码软件生成二维码并粘贴在PTCD管上,向出院患者和家属推送二维码图标便于随时查阅学习。将100例带管出院患者随机分为对照组(50例)和观察组(50例)。对照组采用常规方式给予出院指导和PTCD管护理知识教育,并采用电话方式定期随访,观察组在常规护理的基础上应用二维码推送PTCD管护理信息。分别调查两组患者出院当日、出院后3个月PTCD引流管并发症的发生率,并应用自我管理量表比较自我管理能力得分情况。结果应用二维码后,观察组患者PTCD引流管并发症发生率低于对照组,自我管理能力高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用二维码进行PTCD引流管管理,能降低PTCD带管出院患者并发症的发生率,提高患者自我管理能力。
Objective To discuss the application of two-dimensional code in patients undergoing percutaneous transhepatic choledochal drainage(PTCD). Methods The PTCD drainage tube nursing information was edited, using the Quick Response(QR) two-dimensional code software the OR code was made, and the OR code was stuck on the PTCD tube. The OR code icon was given to the discharged patients and his or her family members for their reference whenever needed. A total of 100 discharged patients carrying PTCD drainage tube were randomly divided into the control group(n=50) and the observation group(n =50). The conventional discharge guidance and education about PTCD tube nursing knowledge were conducted for the patients of the control group, and regular follow-up by telephone was executed, while for the patients of the observation group, on the basis of routine nursing measurements the additional tube nursing information was sent to patients by OR code. The incidences of complications of both groups at the discharge day and at 3 months after discharge were calculated, and self-management scale was employed to compare the self-management ability scores between the two groups. Results After using QR code, in the observation group the incidence of PTCD drainage tube-related complications was lower than that in the control group, and the self-management ability score was higher than that in the control group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of QR code in nursing care for PTCD drainage tube can reduce the incidence of complications in discharged patients carrying PTCD tube and improve the self-management ability of patients.
作者
黄道琼
章若锦
李新萍
陈瑜
HUANG Daoqiong;ZHANG Ruojin;LI Xinping;CHEN Yu(Department of Intervention,First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province 325000,China)
出处
《介入放射学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期189-191,共3页
Journal of Interventional Radiology
基金
浙江省自然科学基金(LY16G02001)
关键词
二维码
经皮肝穿刺胆道引流
护理
自我管理
two-dimensional code
percutaneous transhepatic choledochal drainage
nursing
self-management
