摘要
情态(модальность)是人类语言中一个重要的语法范畴。无论是在俄语里,还是在汉语中,句子都具有情态性(модальность),而主观情态(субъективнаямодальность)是其中一个体现说话者的表达意愿和交际意义的重要构成部分。情态在语言中特殊功能,从语用学角度,即информация是语者对该客观要素所持有的主观思想(субъективнаямысль),在俄汉语中,该主观情态的语用特征均需要通过命题的情态动词和情态副词的基本功能和附加功能来实现主观的更深层次的情态意愿。
Modality is an important grammatical category in human language.Both in Russian and in Chinese,the sentences are all modal,and the subjective modality is an important part of the expression of the speaker's intention and communicative meaning.The special function of modality in the language,from the perspective of pragmatics,which is subjective language with the objective factors,in the Russian Chinese,pragmatic features of the subjective modality,by using the basic functions and additional functions of the modal verbs and modal adverbs,the subjective intention of the modal is realized.
出处
《佳木斯职业学院学报》
2016年第9期265-267,270,共4页
Journal of Jiamusi Vocational Institute
基金
江苏省教育厅2012年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金资助项目成果<俄-汉主观情态的语用意义分析研究>(2012SJB740037)
关键词
主观情态
语用特征
情态动词
subjective modality
pragmatic characteristics
modal verbs
