摘要
本文对2005年联合国教科文组织《关于保护和促进文化表达的多样性公约》通过以来成员国签订的60个具有代表性的区域贸易协定中的文化条款或与文化相关的内容进行分析,考察目前国际法上自由贸易和文化多样性之间的互动趋势。研究内容主要包括区域贸易协定对《关于保护和促进文化表达的多样性公约》的提及或援引情况、协定对文化产品是否给予特殊待遇、协定在文化多样性方面是否给予发展中国家优惠待遇、电子商务章节适用于文化产品的情况以及协定中与文化相关的其他内容等方面。本文对我国签订的区域贸易协定中有关文化多样性的规定现状进行评估,并提出相关改进建议。
This article analyzes the cultural clauses or culture-related provisions in 60 Regional Trade Agreements(RTAs)signed after the UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity was adopted in 2005,with a view to probing into the interaction of free trade and cultural diversity in international law.In particular,the article tries to examine the implementation status of Article 16 and Article 21 of the UNESCO Convention through these RTAs.Therefore,the main contents concern several aspects including the reference to the Convention,the treatment of cultural goods and services,clauses on preferential treatment relating to culture,the status of electronic commerce,as well as other provisions relating to culture.The RTAs concluded by China in recent years are paid attention as well.Based on the observation and analysis of 60 RTAs,the article offers several recommendations for China to further protect and promote cultural diversity during its transformation from a country with huge cultural industries into the one with powerful cultural industries.
出处
《经贸法律评论》
2018年第1期78-96,共19页
Business and Economic Law Review
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"全球化背景下的自由贸易和文化多样性的国际法问题研究"(项目批准号:2012AFX018)
关键词
文化贸易
文化多样性公约
区域贸易协定
文化例外
Trade in Cultural Products
UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity
Regional Trade Agreements(RTAs)
Cultural Exception
