摘要
冀南银行于1939年10月15日建立,自成立起便以稳固根据地金融为使命开展金融斗争。其金融斗争的主流是以冀钞为利刃,坚决对日、伪展开货币战,不断打击其伪联银券、伪钞、假冀钞等。而对法币的处理,则随着抗日战局和国内形势的变化而变化,前后历经了保护法币、禁用法币、消灭法币三个阶段。在货币斗争之外,冀南银行还进行了外汇、物资、贸易等方面的斗争,成为其金融斗争的重要内容。冀南银行的金融斗争,横跨抗日战争和解放战争时期,是中共在军事斗争之外推行经济战的一个缩影,为中共根据地建设铸起了一条稳固的经济防线。
Ever since the time when the Bank of South Hebei was founded on October 15,1939,it had taken it as its mission to maintain stable finance in base areas and carried out financial struggles.It mainly used its banknotes as a weapon to resolutely launch a currency war against Japanese invaders and its puppet regime in China,constantly cracking down on various kinds of enemy counterfeit banknotes.As for the legal tender during the Republic of China,the strategy changed with the war situation and the overall domestic situation,going through three stages of first protection,then prohibition and finally elimination.Apart from the war in currency,the Bank of South Hebei also waged wars in foreign exchange,resources and trade,and they became an important part of its financial struggle.The fight of the Bank,which spanned through the period of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation,was an epitome of the CPC’s economic warfare alongside the military one and it built up a solid economic defense line for the construction of CPC’s base areas.
作者
魏晓锴
李娜
Wei Xiaokai;Li Na(College of History&Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006)
出处
《军事历史研究》
CSSCI
2018年第3期105-114,共10页
Military History Research
关键词
冀南银行
金融斗争
冀钞
货币战
法币
the Bank of South Hebei
financial struggle
banknotes of South Hebei Bank
currency war
the legal tender during the Republic of China
