摘要
目的:分析番禺区2005-2014年水痘患病的分布特征和流行趋势,为制定更有效的防治策略和措施提供参考和依据。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法进行回顾性分析。结果:2005-2014年番禺区水痘发病29107例,年平均发病率175.3/10万,发病率总体呈波动降低趋势,但是两三年就有一次反弹。发病季节性明显,男多于女,以0-5岁人群为主,学生、幼托儿童、散居儿童为主。讨论:水痘发病0-14岁构成比降低,15岁以上人群构成比上升,需要多方面措施预防控制。
Objective:Analysis of Panyu District during 2005-2014 Varicella distribution characteristics and trends,to develop more effective prevention strategies and measures to provide reference and basis.Methods:Descriptive epidemiology of epidemic method were analyzed retrospectively.Result:There are 29107 cases of Varicella,the average annual incidence of 175.3/100000 during 2005-2014.Overall showed a trend of fluctuations to reduce incidence of a disease,but two or three years there is a rebound.Onset of obvious seasonal,male more than female,give priority to withr,Under the age of 5people.Professional students,children of childcare,scattered children mainly.Conclusion:Incidence of Varicella lower for people under age 14,more tha 15 years old rise,need many measures to control and prevention.
出处
《健康之路》
2016年第4期237-238,共2页
Health Way
