摘要
大汶口M10、东山村M91和八里岗合葬墓M13、M14四个案例都有以棺椁分隔的不同葬仪空间。不同的空间随葬了分别象征"饮"和"食"的器具乃至猪骨,其中的饮具在位置上更为靠近墓主。饮具都是成对的,有的饮具显然是明器,象征意义十分明显。饮具大都成套,包括了盛酒器罐和壶、温酒器鼎和鬹、注酒器盉与鬹以及饮酒器具杯子,各类器具大都有盖,更说明饮用的方式为热饮。每个案例中都有不同形制的罐和壶,甚至还有不同样式的杯子共存,或许还说明当时有多种酒类或不同产源的酒类,不同的酒类也许还有不同的喝法。
Tombs M10 of Dawenkou,M91 of Dongshancun and joint burial tombs M13 and M14 of Baligang are four examples of burial ritual spaces in which the inner and outer coffins are separated.Vessels symbolizing'food'and'drink'—including pig bones—accompanied these burials.Drinking vessels were located closest to the tomb occupant.The drinking vessels all came in pairs,and some of them were obviously mingqi burial objects—mostly symbolic in import.Drinking vessels came in sets including jars(guan)and pots(hu)for serving wine,tripod(ding and gui)vessels for heating wine,he and gui vessels for serving wine,and cups for drinking.Most vessels had lids,demonstrating that the drinks were consumed while warm.Each site has differently shaped jars and pots.Different types of cups are found together.This perhaps means that different types of wine were produced in different regions and different types of wine were consumed in different ways.
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期62-70,共9页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金2012年重大项目"邓州八里岗仰韶聚落研究与报告编写"(批准号12&ZD190)资助
关键词
大汶口M10
东山村M91
八里岗合葬墓
葬仪
饮具
Dawenkou M10
Dongshancun M91
Baligang Joint Burial
Burial ritual
Drinking vessels
