摘要
新罗礁是浙江普陀山岛"观音跳"前海域上的一小块暗礁,它涉及到不肯去观音院的建立和东亚三国之间的关系。有关新罗礁和不肯去观音院所供奉的观音菩萨像的来历,过去多数学者认为它们与日本和尚慧锷有关。近来,韩国一些学者提出不同观点,指出它们应该与新罗商人有关。事实上,仔细考察有关纪录和说法,将这两者认为是基于同一事件,即持新罗商人和日本和尚慧锷同一说,则更具有说服力。
Sila Reef is a small one in the sea area in front of the 'Guanyin (Goddess of Mercy)'s Footstep' on the Putuo Island of Zhejiang Province, which is related to the founding of the Bukenqu Guanyin Temple and the three nations in East Asia. In the past, many Chinese and Japanese scholars held that the Sila Reef and the statue of Guanyin worshipped in the Guanyin Temple were concerned with Huie, a Japanese monk. In their opinion, it was Huie who founded the Temple and enshrined the statue there after the ship he took hit the reef. Recently, several Korean scholars voiced different opinions about the time that the matter happened since the related historical records were varied. Some scholars claimed that it was in 858 according to Baoqing Siming Zhi (1225-27) and Fozu Tongj, whereas others argued it was in 863 according to Nittō gubō junreiki (by the Japanese monk Ennin) or in 916 according to Zhizheng Butuo Luojiashan Kao (published in 1341-1361). In the last analysis, the year 858 was the most credible. Very recently, some Korean scholars set forth the new point of view based on Xuanhe Fengshi Gaoli Tujing (an illustrated book about the mission to Koryǒ) by Xu Jing and the name of Sila. They inferred that the temple would be concerned with Sila merchants and the monk Huie as well. The truth was that at that time Sila merchants controlled the sea route of the three East Asian nations. Huie came to China through the sea area of Mount Putuo for some times and he might have done some Buddhist activities there. So it is presumed the Temple was related to both Sila merchants and Huie, who might have had the similar experience in different time. But there is no more corroborative evidence available. Another interesting presumption is that the above two points of views are based on the same matter, which, in fact, stemmed from almost the same material except the protagonist. On the one hand, the story recorded in Baoqing Siming Zhi tells that the statue Huie brought was so heavy that he carried it with the merchant he t
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期39-46,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
新罗礁
佛教
普陀山
中韩关系史
Sila Reef
Buddhism
Mount Putuo
history of relationship between China and Korea
