摘要
【目的】 探索影响儿童伤害发生的有关因素 ,为开展儿童伤害的预防、控制与干预工作提供科学依据。 【方法】 采用 1∶1病例 -对照单因素和多因素条件Logistic回归模型分析儿童伤害发生的有关影响因素。 【结果】 我省部分地区 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 1年 0～ 14岁儿童平均伤害发生率为 10 .88% ,男童是女童的 1.4倍 ,5～ 9岁儿童高于其他年龄组儿童 ;主要伤害原因依次为意外跌落 (发生率为 3 .3 7% )、动物咬伤 (2 .5 0 % )、交通事故 (1.3 8% )、机械事故 (1.3 0 % )和烧烫伤 (1.2 1% ) ;影响儿童伤害的危险因素是家庭房屋类型 ,保护因素依次为儿童疾病史、父亲文化程度、父亲年龄和儿童身高。 【结论】 揭示宿主、家庭环境因素在儿童伤害发生中的主导作用。
To analyze the factors which affect the prevalence of child injuries. Employing the 1∶1 matched case control univariate and multivariate conditional Logistic regression model,we analyze the factors which affect the prevalence of injuries in children. The average morbidity rate of injuries was 10.88% in children aged 0～14 years in Hubei province during 2000～2001,the morbidity rate of boys were 1.4 times as much as that of girls,and those of children aged 5～9 years were higher than other children.The main causes for injuries were unintentional falls(3.37%),animal bites(2.50%),traffic accident(1.38%),machine accident(1.30%),burns(1.21%) and others(1.12%),respectively.The risk factor which affects the incidence of injuries was only identified as the forms of houses,and the protective factors were also distinguished as follows:child diseas history,paternal education,paternal ages,and child height ranked by contribution. [Conclusion] The factors of host and family environment play an important role in child injuries.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2003年第1期17-19,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
伤害
流行病学特征
影响因素
儿童
injuries
epidemiolgical characteristics
influencing factors
children
