摘要
在西方文化近代化转型即将完成时期,中国也从明末开始,学习西方的先进科学文化,其先行者就是利马窦和徐光启。但是,在封建社会的末世,来自体系本身的巨大排拒力和阶级、时代的局限,终至明末主动、平等地吸收西方文化的积极行为如昙花一现,很快结束了。
When the transform of western modern culture was to be completed, at the end of Ming Dynasty, China began to learn from the advanced, science and culture of the west as well. The pioneers were Ricci, Matteo, a missionary, Xu Guang-qi, a Confucian. They both made great accomplishment. At the end of the feudal society, however, the positive actions of absorbing western culture came to an end soon just as a result of the rejection from the social system and limitations of the class and times.
关键词
利玛窦
徐光启
西方文化
明朝末期
文化传播
the western culture
Ming Dynasty
Ricci, Matteo
Xu Guang-qi
science
