摘要
“蛇”作为一个语言符码很少出现在诗中,而在现代文学史上却有五首诗与“蛇”有关,它们分别是冯至《蛇》、周作人《五十自寿诗》(两首)、穆旦《蛇的诱惑》、郑敏《寂寞》。这五首诗均提到蛇,这在整个现代文学史上是一个非常有意思的现象,论文拟从“蛇”在神话中的意义出发,通过“蛇”在具体语境中的隐喻意味,挖掘其中的社会深意,并以此探究诗人在写诗时的心理状态。
Despite its scarce appearance in poetry in the form of a linguistic symbol, the snake' topic has been touched upon in five poems in the history of modern Chinese literature. The aforesaid five poems are The Snake by Feng Zhi, Poems Composed in Celebration of the Fiftieth Birthday by Zhou Zuo-ren, The Snake' s Temptation by Mu Dan, and Solitude by Zheng Min. The snake has been mentioned in each of the above -mentioned poems, which is rather an interesting phenomenon in the entire modern literature history. Starting with the meaning of the 'snake' in mythology, this paper attempts to examine the metaphorical implication of the 'snake' in concrete contexts and reveal its profound social significance so as to explore the mental state of the poets in the moment of poem writing.
关键词
"蛇"
隐喻
寂寞
the 'snake'
metaphor
solitude
