摘要
为了解坦克在受到反坦克武器攻击后舱室内环境的改变 ,以确定人员的受伤机制和特点 ,用 4种武器发射 4种弹药 ,并用某型反坦克地雷置于坦克履带下引爆 ,同时测量坦克舱室内冲击波超压、有害气体和温度。结果发现 ,坦克受攻击后舱室内空气压力明显增高 ,一氧化碳浓度明显增加 ;反坦克地雷爆炸后舱室内空气压力增高 ;上述武器所致舱室内温度变化不明显。提示坦克受反坦克武器攻击后 ,除弹片因素外 ,还会造成冲击伤。
To investigate the changes in the environment inside of the tank cabin after being bit by antitank weapons so as to elucidate the mechanisms of and characteristics of injuries to the crew. The tank was bit by 4 kinds of missiles, or assaulted by detonatione of an antitank mine underneath the caterbillar tracks, then the blast superpressure, harmful gases and temperature inside of the tank cabin were measured. After the tank was hit, the atmospheric pressure in the tank cabin rose obviously, concentration of carbon monoxide was increased also. The atmospheric pressure in the tank cabin rose after explosion of antitank mine. However, all these weapons did not cause distinct temperature changes. After a tank is hit by an antitank munition, a complex injury to the crew can be produced, including shrapnel wounds, blast injury, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc. rendering its management difficult and complicated.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第1期4-6,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
"九.五"军队医药卫生科研基金资助课题 (编号 98M1 0 7)
