摘要
通过深入实地调查和访问,探讨了哈尼文化区及其代表———哈尼梯田文化景观的组成和功能。结果表明:共同的民族语言、生活地域、经济生产方式和民族心理素质形成了具有哈尼族特色的哈尼文化区。哈尼梯田文化景观是哈尼文化区文化景观的代表。哈尼梯田文化景观由森林、村寨和梯田3个系统组成,在空间上形成林—寨—田沿等高线分布的格局,具有保持水土、获得清洁水源、提供农产品、维持系统稳定等功能,是人地和谐共处的持续景观和持续农业的活样板。
Through field investigation and survey, discussed the cultural region Hani ethnic groups, and the components and functions of its representative of Hani cultural region-the cultural landscape of Hani terraces. The result showed that: the same language, residential area, economical condition and psychology have formed the Hani cultural regions. And the cultural landscape of Hani terraces was the delegation of Hani cultural region. The cultural landscape of Hani terraces was composed of forest, village and terraces ecosystems, which distributed along the altitude. The spatial structure of Hani terraces landscape has many functions: holding water and soil, attaining clean water, providing foods and keeping stability. It is a harmonious and sustainable landscape that can be seen as the living model sustainable agriculture.
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2003年第1期51-56,共6页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金
云南师范大学青年基金(2000)资助项目.
