摘要
马克思在《手稿》中,从人在社会劳动实践中因自由劳动与异化劳动的不同所引起的心理状态的不同,分析了由"人的本质力量的感觉",即"欢乐"与"乐趣","幸福"与"舒畅"的快乐感受,和与之相反的属于痛苦感觉的"不幸"、"不自在"、"不舒畅"的感受,这是在人的广泛的实践行为关系领域提出的美感与反美感,其意义大大突破了建立在艺术范畴上的狭义美感论,为美感理论的研究开拓了广阔的天地,并为美感范畴的释义提供了深厚的理论基础。
In 'Manuscript', Marx analysed the feeling by human nature-a joyous sense from pleasure and interest, happiness and comfort, and to the contrary a sorrowful sense from misfortune, uneasiness and discomfrot, from different psychological states caused by the differences of free labor and dissimilated labor in the social practice.This sense of beauty and sense of counter-beauty are raised in the field of widespread practical behaviors of the human relations. The significances are that they have greatly broken the theory of the narrow-sensed beauty on the basis of art and explored a broad horizon on the study of the theory of sense of beauty, and provided a profound theoretical base for the interpretation of the category of sense of beauty.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第1期55-59,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
异化劳动
自由劳动
美感
欢乐
dissimilated labor
free labor
sense of beauty
pleasure
