摘要
近年網上流傳的一篇題為'我國最明目張膽的九大錯別字'的文章,列舉避、魚、■和在、冨和章、明、苐、磾、院、■九組字,稱其為'九大錯別字',并分別解釋了其來歷和錯誤的原因。本文從字形演變的角度,逐一加以'正說',指出這些所謂'錯別字'大多是古代流傳已久的俗字,甚至是古代的標準字。論文強調要正確闡釋漢字的發展演變,而不能根據今天通行的字形隨意加以'戲说'。
There was a widespread article entitled 'The Most Flagrant Nine Major Wrongly-written Chinese Characters'on the Internet.The article listed nine groups of wrongly-written characters(避、魚、■ and在、冨 and章、明、苐、碑、院、■ and explained their origins and reasons why they were mistaken respectively.This essay provides an appropriate analysis for these characters from a perspective of graphemic evolution.It points out that most characters above were popular forms which widely used in ancient days.Some of them were formal characters even.This essay emphasizes the importance in illustrating the development and evolution of characters properly, instead of making random predictions based on their current forms.
作者
張涌泉
黄璟
Zhang Yongquan;Huang Jing
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
CSSCI
2018年第2期204-217,共14页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金重大項目“漢字發展通史”(11&ZD126)中期成果
浙江大學“雙一流”重點建設項目“中華優秀文化傅承與創新計劃”支持
关键词
九大錯別字
俗字
字形演變
nine major wrongly-written characters
popular form of character
graphemic evolution
