摘要
《兒女英雄傅》中存在'V得/不C(O)'式、'V得/不得(O)'式和'VC了'式三類能性迷補結構,三者並存並用,相互競争。其中,'V得/不C(O)'式使用频率最高,表明在晚清時期,該結構已發展成為佔主導地位的能性表達形式;而'V得/不得(O)'式從元明時期的主要格式已降格為次要格式,在競爭中漸趨衰退;'VC了'式儘管使用频率最低,但結構已逐漸定型,且均出現於日常對話語境,體現出一種良好的發展態勢。《兒女英雄傳》中能性助動詞也大量使用並與多種能性述補結構存在叠用現象,以增强句中'能性'的表達力度。另外,由於句中修飾語的複雜化和精密化,《兒》中還出現了不少語句複雜的能性迷補結構的用例,直接體現為句子長度的增加,這種複雜精密的表現形式與現代漢語已經基本一致。
There are three types of the potential verb-complement construction in Ernv Yingxiong Zhuan:"V de C(O)","V de de(O)"and"VC le".All exist yet competing with each other in usage.The construction"V de C(O)"with the highest frequency in this book reveals that it has become the main construction of conveying potential in the late Qing dynasty.While the construction"V de de(O)",which mostly used in Yuan and Ming dynasty,has become the secondary construction,gradually declining in the competition with others.The least used construction"VC le",though,has becoming stable and well developed.It generally appears in the context of daily conversation.Besides,auxiliary verb of potentiality are also frequently used.And innovative form like the combination of a verbcomplement construction of potentiality and an auxiliary verb are discovered in this book,to strengthen the potentiality of sentence.In addition,due to the complex and accurate of modifiers,the length of some complicated potential verb-complement construction increased,which is almost the same with the construction used in modern Chinese.
作者
王衍軍
歐陽思璇
Wang Yanjun;Ouyang Sixuan(The College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,Guangzhou,510610)
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
CSSCI
2015年第2期162-184,共23页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社會科學研究青年項目“元代以來北方方言能性述補結構研究”(項目編號:11YJC740108)
國家社會科學基金一般項目“元代以來北方方言能性結構研究”(項目編號:12BYY088)的系列成果之一
关键词
兒女英雄傳
能性述補結構
能性助動詞
漢語歷史語法
Ernv Yingxiong Zhuan
potential verb-complement construction
auxiliary verb of potentiality
historical Chinese grammar
