摘要
目的了解尘肺患者生活质量,探讨其影响因素。方法选择2016年9月至2017年4月拟接受肺灌洗治疗的256例尘肺患者,用《健康调查简表》SF-36量表进行问卷调查;用单因素方差分析和多因素logistic回归分析研究影响因素。结果拟接受肺灌洗的尘肺患者SF-36总分为63.5分,其生命质量水平较低;多因素分析表明,年龄≥50岁是患者生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛和社会功能维度得分下降的危险因素;吸烟是患者生理职能和总体健康维度得分下降的危险因素;Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期尘肺是患者生理功能和总体健康维度得分下降的危险因素;不太运动是患者生理功能、社会功能和精神健康维度得分下降的危险因素。结论尘肺患者的生命质量处于较低水平;年龄和运动状况等对患者生活质量有影响。在尘肺诊疗过程中,应加强患者健康教育,以提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the living quality in patients with pneumoconiosis,and explore the influencing factors.Methods Totally 256 pneumoconiosis patients undergoing pulmonary lavage treatment from September 2016 to April 2017 were selected and investigated with questionnaire of SF-36 scale.The influencing factors were studied by one-way ANOVA and multiple logistic regression analysis.Results The total score of SF-36 of the patients were(63.5±19.9)and the living quality was at lower level.Logistic analysis shown that aged ≥50 was a risk factor for score decreasing of physical function,role-physical,bodily pain and social functional scores.Cigarette smoking was a risk factor for score decreasing of role-physical and general health scores.The pneumoconiosis patients at stageⅠ,ⅡandⅢ were risk factors for score decreasing of physical function and general health scores.Not so frequently exercise was a risk factor for score decreasing of physical function,social function and mental health.Conclusion The living quality of pneumoconiosis patients is at a lower level.Age and exercise status of the patients will affect the living quality.In the process of pneumoconiosis diagnosis and treatment,health education for patients should be strengthened for improving their living quality.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2018年第5期1-3,72,共4页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
河北省自然科学基金(No.H2017209195)
关键词
尘肺患者
生活质量
影响因素
Pneumoconiosis Patient
Living Quality
Influencing Factor
