摘要
《麦田里的守望者》被视为美国成长小说的经典。作者J.D.塞林格遵循了美国成长小说"诱惑—出走流浪—迷茫困惑—顿悟"这一基本写作模式,向读者展示了主人公霍尔顿不愿随波逐流过平庸生活,渴望儿童般的纯洁,在试图逃避虚伪成人世界的流浪过程中明白童年的天真无邪短暂易逝,最终接受现实走向社会的心路历程。该文主要基于美国成长小说的这一特殊写作模式对主人公霍尔顿从青春期过渡到成人的成长过程进行细节分析,主要探讨成长小说中"流浪"和"困惑"在青年性格与心理成长过程中的决定性作用。
The Catcher in the Rye is considered as a classical American initiation story.Following the basic writing pattern of temptation—roaming—puzzlement—epiphany,the author J.D.Salinger shows the readers the protagonist Holden's initiating pro cess:being not satisfied with his meaningless life as others and yearning for children's pure mind,Holden began his roaming jour ney in the hope of escaping from the hypocritic adult world.It is during this journey that he finally realized the evanescent of in nocence,therefore he accepted the social reality and initiated into adulthood.This paper is going to match the details of the novel with the basic writing pattren to illustrate Holden's evaluation from an adolescence to an metally and physically matured adult.Mainly focus on the vital function of'roaming'and'puzzlement'in shaping his character and mind.
出处
《海外英语》
2012年第20期198-200,203,共4页
Overseas English
关键词
成长小说
青春期
成长
写作模式
initiation story
adolescent
growth
writing pattern
