摘要
广州市中级人民法院少年庭最先在未成年人刑事审判中引入心理干预机制,继而推广至全国,这是一项意义重大的改革,然而这项改革实施状况并不理想。以广州市两级人民法院少年庭为样本,调查2008年至2012年五年间未成年人刑事审判中心理干预机制启动情况。结果显示该机制使用率依然很低,其根源在于法官对其重要性认识不足,且缺乏明确的、可操作性的启动标准。进一步以某省少管所未成年犯罪人为样本进行问卷调查和数据分析,得出两个重要结论:第一,当前因心态不良引发犯罪行为的未成年犯罪人所占比例越来越高;第二,心态不良的未成年犯罪人所实施的犯罪行为具有某些共性,且与一般未成年犯罪人有本质区别。若可以将这些共性提炼并上升为立法条文,作为未成年被告人犯罪前心理健康状况评估的衡量标准,将对未成年人刑事审判心理干预机制的构建和贯彻有重要价值。
The juvenile court of Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court first introduced psychological intervention mechanism in juvenile criminal trials,and then it was extended to all over the country. This was a significant reform,while the implementation of this reform was not ideal. This study first took two juvenile courts of the People's Court of Guangzhou as its sample and surveyed the situation of starting psychological intervention mechanism in criminal trials from 2008 to 2012. The results showed that the utilization rate of the mechanism was still low,ultimately because judges lacked awareness of its importance and there were no clear and feasible start standards for it. Then the study further took the juvenile offenders of a provincial reformatory as its sample to do questionnaire survey and data analysis,drawing two important conclusions: first,the proportion of delinquent juveniles whose criminal acts caused by the current bad state of mind was growing higher and higher; second,the criminal acts done by the delinquent juveniles who had a bad state of mind shared certain commonalities and there were intrinsic differences between this kind of juvenile offenders and the general delinquent juveniles.These commonalities can be refined and turned into legislative articles,as the measure standards for before-the-crime mental health assessment of juvenile defendants,which are of important value to building and implementing the psychological intervention mechanism of juvenile criminal trials in our country.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期139-144,191,共7页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
全国教育科学规划课题"未成年人心态不良犯罪及其法律矫治措施研究"(EBA110324)
关键词
心理干预机制
实证调查
心态不良犯罪
启动条件
psychological intervention mechanism
empirical investigation
psychological skewness
start requirements
