摘要
长沙地区是战国秦汉时期漆器的重要产地,多达9种矿物材料在这一时期的漆制品工艺中被使用。通过对矿物材料的鉴定,本文就其使用进行溯源和功用探讨,其中,明矾、辉铜矿、(无水)芒硝的科学鉴别尚属首次。结果显示,水胆矾的使用历史可以前溯到战国晚期;明矾、水胆矾、石膏和石英均可作为漆灰层或基础层的组成部分;黑色漆液中常添加无定形碳物质,红褐色或红色漆层中常添加朱砂矿物;彩绘层颜色以红色为主,系由朱砂构成。此外,还有几种矿物材料作为颜料使用,如黑色颜料由无定形碳物质构成,白色颜料由无水芒硝或羟基磷酸钙构成,深色颜料由辉铜矿构成。
The Changsha region was an important producing area of lacquer objects during the Warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties.As many as 9 mineral materials were used in lacquer technology during this period.This paper studies the origin and function of the application of these materials,this is the first time when alum,chalcocite and thenardite are identified and has the following results:the use of brochantite can be traced back to the late Warring States Period;alum,brochantite,gypsum and quartz can all be used as an ingredient of the base layer;amorphous carbon material is often added in black lacquer while cinnabar is often added in red brown or vermillion lacquer layer;the color layer mainly appears vermillion,composed of cinnabar.Apart from these,several other mineral materials are also used as colors.For example,the color black comes from amorphous carbon and the color white from thenardite or hydroxyapatie while dark colors are composed of chalcocite.
作者
王荣
陈建明
聂菲
Wang Rong;Chen Jianming;Nie Fei(Fudan University;Hunan Provincial Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2014年第1期235-254,共20页
Hunan Provincial Museum
基金
2008年度国家社会科学基金项目《马王堆汉墓漆器整理与研究》(08BKG006)阶段性成果
关键词
长沙地区
漆工艺
矿物材料
the Changsha region
lacquer technology
mineral materials
