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对侗族“行歌坐月”习俗的变迁研究——以湖南省通道侗族自治县阳烂村为例

On the Changes of the“Indoor Singing at Night”Custom of the Dong Ethnic Group:Illustrated with the Example of the Yanglan Village of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County of Hunan Province
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摘要 '行歌坐月'用以指代侗族于'夜间的室内唱歌作乐'的相关习俗文化,来源于汉文典籍记载,它与侗语体系中的'甲寨'、'甲腊乜'、'俩腊乜'、'甲乌'、'瑞乜'、'吝乜'、'览'等具有大致相同的指代对象。具体到阳烂侗族传统的'行歌坐月',主要指的是成长到一定年龄阶段特别是适婚的男性游走于大致相同年龄阶段的女性家进行'对歌抒情'的行为及其活动。本文选择一个侗族文化氛围较浓的村落作为田野考察点,对其'行歌坐月'习俗进行动态的变迁研究,以期达到'以小见大',更好地诠释社会、理解文化之目的。 The custom of"Indoor singing at night"of the Dong ethnic group originates from records in classic works of the Han people.It is similar to the"甲寨","甲腊乜","俩腊乜","甲乌","瑞乜","吝乜"and"览"of the Dong language.Specifically,this traditional custom of the Dong people in Yanglan Village refers to the"singing dialogue to express love"action and other activities that male members of the group do when they reach a certain age(particularly the age suitable for marriage)and when they go to the families of female members of similar age.This article,taking a village with strong Dong cultural atmosphere as its field study spot,makes a dynamic study of this custom with the purpose of"seeing the big through minutes"so as to better interpret society and understand culture.
作者 舒丽丽 Shu Lili(Hunan Provincial Museum)
机构地区 湖南省博物馆
出处 《湖南省博物馆馆刊》 2010年第1期567-582,共16页 Hunan Provincial Museum
基金 2010年度湖南民族研究课题项目“变迁中的侗族婚恋习俗研究”(HNMY2010—022)资助
关键词 阳烂侗族 行歌坐月 变迁 Dong ethnic group in Yanglan indoor singing at night changes
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