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玉米施镁对氮磷钾肥料利用率及产量的影响 被引量:27

Effect of magnesium on fertilizer-utilized coefficient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as well as grain yield in maize
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摘要 玉米施Mg与N、P、K肥料利用率呈曲线共系,适量施Mg对玉米吸收N、P、K的促进作用极显著。与仅施N、P、K肥的对照相比,玉米施用MgO 66.7kg/hm^2可分别提高N、P、K肥料利用率27.61%、18.03%和118.73%,增产6.19%;分别提高籽粒蛋白质、赖氨酸和淀粉含量3.40%、7.14%和17.15%,降低脂肪及糖分含量2.59%与10.86%,而过量施用Mg有抑制N、P、K在植株体内积累的趋势,对产量无益。 The application of magnesium (Mg) shows a curved correlativity with the fertilizer-used efficiency of N,P and K.The moderate application of Mg is very conspicuously promotive of maize absorption to N,P,and K.The application of MgO (66.7 kg/hm2) in this test,of which the fertilizer utilization coefficient of N,P,and K increases 27.61%,18.03% and 118.73% respectively than that of the comparison and the yield increases by 6.19%,enhances the contents of protein,lysine and starch being 3.40%,7.14%,and 17.15% respectively and reduces the contents of fat and sugar being 2.59% and 10.86% respectively.Over fertilizing Mg has a tendency to inhibit the accumulation of N,P,and K in plant and it is no good for yield.
出处 《中国生态农业学报》 CAS CSCD 2003年第1期78-80,共3页 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
基金 河北省自然科学基金(397303)
关键词 产量 镁肥 玉米 肥料利用率 氮肥 磷肥 钾肥 籽粒品质 Magnesium,Maize,Fertilizer utilized coefficient
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  • 1陈道等编.经济大词典:农业经济卷[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1983.297. 被引量:1
  • 2[德]马斯纳H 著 曹一平等译.高等植物的矿质营养[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1991.147-148. 被引量:2
  • 3[德]孟格尔K等著 张宜春等译.植物营养原理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1987.475-486. 被引量:1

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