摘要
加拿大与俄罗斯作为紧邻西北航道与东北航道的国家对北极航道提出实质性权利主张,分析相关主张及其对北极航道法律地位的重要影响。基于北极航道的开发利用的必然性,讨论各国在开发利用北极航道过程中所享有权利的理论基础、合理性、内容及各国所应承担的义务。面对现行国际法律体系下有关北极航道的相关规则存在的问题,国际社会应对北极航道相关问题的策略,提出我国应对北极问题的策略建议。
Canada and Russian adjoining the arctic passages have raised their substantive claims over the arctic passages,important influences of which on the legal status of the arctic passages are analyzed.As an inevitable outcome,exploitation and use of Arctic passages are analyzed during the discussion in respect of the theoretical basis,rationality the content of rights enjoyed by states and due obligations of each state.Some suggestions on the measures to be taken by China in response to the issues of the arctic passages are brought forward through the analysis of the coping strategies of the international community.
作者
蒋涛
JIANG Tao(China Shipowners Mutual Assurance Association,Shanghai 200082)
出处
《海大法律评论》
2017年第1期450-471,共22页
SMU Law Review
关键词
北极航道
历史性水域
直线基线
国际海峡
人类共益性
arctic passages
historic waters
straight baseline
international straits
principle of common human interests
