摘要
企业技术创新的研究与开发 (R& D)获得成功之后 ,产品一旦进入市场 ,随之而来的就是潜在企业市场进入的威胁 ;通过技术创新 ,可以使企业在一段时间内成为某种商品的唯一生产者 ,因而可以进行垄断定价 ,从中获得更大的利润 ;垄断下的创新产品价格必大于边际成本 ,垄断企业创新产品的最优产量必低于社会最优产量 ;随着模仿者的进入 ,竞争越来越强 ,创新企业不得不压低价格以占领市场 ,或者进行新的技术创新。企业技术创新的动力是追求利润最大化 。
After the success of the R&D of the enterprise and the emergence of its products in the markets, potential entering of other enterprises is presented. Nevertheless, the enterprise can maintain to be the only producer of certain product within some time. With the entering of imitators, the monopoly enterprise is confronted with more serious competition. This paper suggests that profit maximum is the incentive of technological innovation, and enterprises must try to develop in the continue innovation.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第12期95-99,共5页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology
