摘要
明清时期通过立法把土司承袭问题纳入国家法制的轨道。明朝在保留少数民族习惯法的同时恢复了宗法制,使土司承袭立法走向完备。清代在沿袭明朝土司承袭立法的基础上,严格推行宗法制价值的土司承袭法律。明清时期的土司承袭法制有效防止和减少了土司家族内部的争袭纠纷,从而保证了地方秩序的稳定,强化了土司地区对中华儒家文化的认同。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inheritance of Chieftain was incorporated into the legal system through legislation.The patriarchal clan system was restored while retaining the customary law of ethnic groups,and the legislation on Chieftaininheritance was completed in the Ming Dynasty.The laws of inheritance of Chieftain on the basis of patriarchal clan system was strictly put into practice in Qing Dynasty.The legality of inheritance of Chieftain effectively prevented and reduced the disputes within Chieftain family,ensured the stability of the local area and strengthened the identification of the Chinese culture in the chieftain area.
作者
蔡燕
CAI Yan(College of Marxism,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期150-156,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
关键词
明清
土司
承袭
立法
The period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
chieftain
inheritance
legislation
