摘要
目的 了解家长的营养知识和饮食习惯现状及其对小学生饮食习惯的影响。方法 在锦州市区及广宁镇 1 1 5 0名 4~ 6年级小学及对应的 1 1 5 0名家长中进行问卷调查。结果 88 6%的家长知道富含维生素C的食物 ,80 9%的家长知道富含胆固醇的食物 ,81 4 %的家长知道精米和精面是否有益于健康 ,79 1 %的家长知道提供动物蛋白质的食物。 87 0 %的家长知道地方性甲状腺肿的病因。约一半的家长知道补钙的首选食物。仅约 1 4的家长听说过食物金字塔。 1 6 2 %的家长和 1 8 8%的学生常吃零食。 9 8%的家长和 2 2 2 %的小学生常喝含糖饮料。 3 1 %的小学生不吃早餐。 2 4 4 %的家长喜欢较咸的菜肴。 6 7%的家长喜欢油腻的食物。市区小学生家长与乡镇小学生家长间营养知识知晓率和饮食习惯无显著差异。结论 小学生家长具有一定的营养知识 ,但有关食物金字塔和富含胡萝卜素食物等方面的知识仍较贫乏。小学生的营养知识与家长的营养知识高度相关。
Objective To investigate the present situation of nutrition knowledge and eating habits among parents of pupils and the influence there of upon their children-pupils' eating habits. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1150 fourth, fifth ,and sixth graders in the city proper of Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, and Guangning town under its jurisdiction and 1150 corresponding parents by cluster sampling. Results 88.6% of the parents knew the vitamin C-rich food, 80.9% of them knew the cholesterol-rich food, and 81.4% of them knew whether polished white rice and polished wheat flour are good to health. 79.1% of them knew the food providing animal protein. More than 87% of them knew the etiology of endemic goiter. About half of them knew the calcium-supplementing food of choice. Only a quarter of the parents heard of the food pyramid and carotene-rich food. 16.2% of the parents and 18.8% of the pupils often had between-meal nibbles. 9.8% of the parents and 22.2% of the pupils often drank sweet soft drink. 3.1% of the pupils did not have breakfast. 24.4% of the parents liked salty food. 6.7% of the parents liked oily food. There was not a significant difference in nutrition knowledge and eating habits between the parents of city proper and the parents of the county town. Conclusion The parents have a certain knowledge about nutrition. However, they still lack knowledge about the food pyramid and carotene-rich food. The nutrition-related knowledge rates about different topics among the pupils are highly correlated with those among the parents . The eating habits of parents exert a great influence on those of their children-pupils.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2002年第12期765-767,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
美国健康基金会
美国纽约中华医学会资助的项目