摘要
基于对国外文献的梳理和提炼,提出以老年人作为创业主体的银色创业有助于应对全球老龄化冲击、提升创业的社会创新潜力。研究发现:银色创业研究理论视角主要包括人力资本、职业选择、包容性创新和社会福利;银色创业影响因素和作用效果体现在微观主体和宏观环境多层面,而且,中国老龄化社会的独特属性,使得中国银色创业实践需要在社会政策导向、人力资本认知、职业后期角色、创业生命周期和制度环境等方面实现转换,为此,在情境嵌入和机理解析基础上构建未来研究框架,以期对创业理论创新和社会福祉拓展提供参考和借鉴。
Through combing and refining of foreign literature,we propose silver entrepreneurship helps to cope with the global aging impact and enhance the social innovation potential of entrepreneurship. Based on the concept of silver entrepreneurship,this research extracts four common research perspectives,and analyzes the influencing factors and effects of silver entrepreneurship from the micro and macro levels. Thus,we propose the specific enlightenment of China’s entrepreneurial practice in the context of an aging society. We carry out future research prospects from two aspects,situational embedding and mechanism analysis,in order to provide reference for entrepreneurial theory innovation and social welfare development.
作者
李华晶
LI Huajing(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing,China)
出处
《管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期465-474,共10页
Chinese Journal of Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71572016
71672146)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2018RW06)
关键词
银色创业
老年创业者
老龄化
创业政策
社会创新
silver entrepreneurship
old entrepreneur
aging
entrepreneurial policy
social innovation
