后危机时代国际投资全球治理的变迁:趋势、影响与成因被引量：5

Global Governance Of FDI In Post-Crisis Era:Trends,Implications And Causes

导出

摘要在后金融危机时代,国际投资的全球治理正在发生重大变迁。发达国家相互之间投资关系越来越被纳入国际投资条约约束,新兴大国越来越具有资本输出国与资本输入国双重混同身份,发达国家与新兴大国之间投资关系越来越具有互惠性质,经济危机和投资条约仲裁越来越促使发达国家、新兴大国以及其他发展中国家和转型经济国家反思新自由主义国际投资法律机制内在的严重失衡和不稳定性。与此同时,在多边主义举步维艰之际,投资议题已被纳入双边、区域乃至元区域经济一体化协定的战略竞争格局。双边投资条约仍占主导地位,但区域主义正在兴起。投资与贸易议题一体化、投资与非经济议题一体化的趋势不断加强。投资条约实践越来越复杂多样,但是,平衡化和可持续发展越来越成为主流趋势,加之投资准入自由化、便利化、透明性的兴起,意味着高标准、平衡化的全球投资治理正在兴起。投资仲裁透明度改进较大,但不一致性和不平衡问题依然比较严重。全球投资治理正在从新自由主义范式转向内嵌自由主义范式。 In the post-crisis era,the global governance of international investment is undergoing major changes.FDIs among developed countries have been covered by international investment agreements(IIAs).The emerging powers are more and more becoming both large recipients and large home countries of FDI.Investment relations between developed and emerging developing countries are increasingly reciprocal in nature.Economic crisis and increasing ISDS cases urge developed countries,emerging developing countries and other developing countries and transition economies to reflect imbalance and instability inherent in neoliberal international legal regime investment.While multilateralism is in trouble,major great powers are racing to negotiate and conclude various bilateral,regional and meta-regional FTAs,EPAs and other PTIAs involving investment chapters.BITs are still dominant,but regionalism in international investment law is on the rise.Trends of both investment and trade integration and investment and non-economic issues integration are growing.While IIAs are increasingly complex and diverse,IIAs balanced and aimed at sustainable development are becoming mainstream trend.High standard and balanced IIAs with investment liberalization,facilitation and transparency clauses are on the rise.There are more improvements in transparency but few improvements in inconsistency and unbalance in investment arbitration.There is a paradigm shift of global investment governance from neoliberalism to embedded liberalism.

作者王彦志王菲 Wang Yanzhi;Wang Fei

机构地区吉林大学法学院甘肃政法学院

出处《国际关系与国际法学刊》 2015年第1期168-238,共71页 Journal of International Relations and International Law

基金司法部2013年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目“后危机时代的全球治理与国际经济法的转型”(编号:13SFB2044) 国家社会基金“国际关系与国际法跨学科研究”(编号:15BFX183)阶段性成果

关键词国际金融危机国际投资法全球治理内嵌自由主义可持续发展 International Financial Crisis International Investment Law Global Governance Embedded Liberalism Sustainable Development

分类号 D996.4 [政治法律—经济法学]