摘要
目的为制订广西老年保健和老年病防治研究计划提供科学依据。方法应用1990～1992年广西随机抽样10市、县人口死因调查资料 ,分析人口老龄化指标、老年人口主要死因和死亡率。结果广西老年人口系数为8.5 %、长寿水平10.67%、老少比27%。老年人口前5位死因为呼吸系统疾病(28.40 % )、脑血管病 (22.90 % )、恶性肿瘤 (10.49)、心脏病 (9.00 % )、消化系统疾病 (7.74 % ) ,占老年人口总死亡人数的78.50 %。结论广西人口类型为向老龄化过渡型。造成广西老年人主要死因的这些疾病与不良生活方式、行为和环境因素有关。因此改善环境 ,从青少年期开始培养良好生活方式和行为是主要的预防措施。
Objective To provide scientific reference for making out the measures of effective prevention and control in the elderly diseases. Methods Based on the investigation data of causes of death in a population of ten cities and counties from the stratified random sampling in Guangxi during the 1990～1992 period,the aging of population,major causes of death and mortality rate were analysed. Results The principal causes of death were in order of respiratory disease (28.40%),cerebrovascular disease(22.90%),cancer(10.49%),and gastroenteric disease(7.74%).They accounted for 78.50% of total deaths in the elderly.Compared with the same data of developed countries,it was found that the leading causes of death in the elderly were caused by inappropriate life style and behaviour.Conclusion The measures of prevention and control for elderly diseases are an appropriate life style and good behaviour from young age.
出处
《广西预防医学》
2002年第6期328-333,共6页
Guangxi Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
广西
老年人口
死因
死亡率
Aging of population Cause of death Mortality rate.
