摘要
目的探索生活习惯等因素与结直肠腺瘤病例的关系,为结直肠癌预防控制关口前移提供线索。方法以结直肠癌早诊早治筛查为平台,病例组和对照组各312例,对调查结果进行比较,分析海宁地区结直肠腺瘤相关危险因素。结果病例组红烧肉经常摄入者为16.35%,对照组为11.86%(χ~2=9.401,P<0.05);病例组吸烟率为39.74%,对照组为29.81%(χ~2=6.790,P<0.01);病例组经常饮酒者为24.04%,对照组为15.71%(χ~2=6.804,P<0.01);病例组肠道症状阳性率高于对照组(χ~2=3.846,P<0.05)。相关病史及家族史、身高、体重、饮茶、糖尿病史等因素两组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论海宁地区结直肠腺瘤危险因素主要有经常吃红烧肉、吸烟和饮酒。合理饮食,戒烟限酒,提倡健康的生活方式,对预防结直肠癌的发生有很大帮助。
Objective To explore the relationship between life habits and colorectal adenoma cases,and provide clues for the prevention and control of colorectal cancer in daily life.Methods Taking early diagnosis and early treatment and screening of colorectal cancer as the support platform,the questionnaire data of 312 cases in each case group and control group were compared.The risk factors related to colorectal adenoma in Haining area were analyzed according to the results of questionnaire.Results The regular intake of red braised pork persons were 16.35%in the case group and 11.86%in the control group(χ~2=9.401,P<0.05).The smoking rate was 39.74%in the case group and 29.81%in the control group(χ~2=6.790,P<0.01).Among regular drinkers,24.04%were in the case group and 15.71%were in the control group(χ~2=6.804,P<0.01).The positive rate of intestinal symptoms in the case group was significantly higher than that in the control group(χ~2=3.846,P<0.05).In addition,there were no significant differences between the two groups in related medical history,family history,height,weight,tea drinking,diabetes history and other factors(P>0.05).Conclusion The colorectal adenoma risk factors mainly include often eat braising pork,smoking and drinking.Reasonable diet,smoking and alcohol restriction,advocating a healthy lifestyle have the great help to prevent the occurrence of colorectal cancer.
作者
姜春晓
陈新民
张安羽
张志浩
沈永洲
JIANG Chun-xiao;CHEN Xin-min;ZHANG An-yu;ZHANG Zhi-hao;SHEN Yong-zhou(Cancer Research Institute,Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Haining,Haining,Zhejiang 314400,China;Hangzhou Normal University)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2019年第3期305-308,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
2017浙江省卫生医药科技计划项目(2017KY150)
公共卫生中央财政转移支付项目(卫疾控非传便函[2005]151号)
关键词
筛查
结直肠腺瘤
相关病史
生活习惯因素
病例对照
screening
colorectal adenoma
related medical history
life habit factor
case-control
