摘要
科学想象本质上属于创造性思维的一种认知形式，其认知特点为唯象性、概括性和自由创造性；科学想象的认知方式主要体现为想象模型和想象实验两种基本形态；运用科学想象的认知机制涉及表象、联想、理性以及情感、直觉和灵感等因素，这些因素之间的有效关联和协同作用决定着科学想象的最佳创造功能。
The scientific imagination is essentially a cognitive form of creative thinking. Its cognitive characteristics are phenomenological, general and freely creative. The cognitive ways of scientific imagination mainly embody imaginable models and imaginable experiments. The application of cognitive mechanism of scientific imagination involves image, association, rationality, emotion, intuition and inspiration, etc. The optimum creative function of scientific imagination is determined by effective relations and synergetic actions between these factors.
出处
《大连理工大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第4期476-482,共7页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology
关键词
科学想象
科学方法论
认知方法论
scientific imagination
scientific methodology
creative thinking
