摘要
为了解西夏陵地下陪葬墓的空间分布信息,需要进行相应的考古调查研究。考虑对遗址的保护,采用了无损的地球物理方法进行研究。单种地球物理方法具有多解性等因素的限制,故使用了多种地球物理方法,包括磁法、电磁法(GEM-2)、探地雷达。首先分别对每种方法展开独立研究,而后通过综合分析以获取最终的探测结果。利用磁法和GEM-2,可以快速获取地下介质的平面分布信息,但是深度信息有限。探地雷达则不仅可以提供平面分布信息,还可以提供较为准确的深度信息。上述三种地球物理方法的探测结果表明所测位置地下存在着陪葬墓,且其在空间上由不同部分组成如墓室、墓塚、墓道等。研究结果表明在西夏王陵进行无损的地球物理考古调查是可行且具有较好效果的。
Archaeological investigation is useful to understand the buried satellite tomb in Xixia mausoleum site. But the traditional archaeological investigation method would damage the site. In order to protect the sites,nondestructive geophysical methods are studied. Three kinds of geophysical methods are applied,including magnetic,electromagnetic method( GEM-2),ground penetrating radar( GPR). Firstly,each method is studied,and then the final detection result is obtained through comprehensive analysis. Plane distribution information of the underground medium is obtained quickly by magnetic and electromagnetic method,but the information at depth is limited. The problem could be solved by ground penetrating radar which could not only provide the plane information,but also depth information. The finial geophysical detection result shows that there is an underground tomb buried in the measurement area. The tomb is made up of different parts,such as tomb mound,burial chamber and pyramid-shaped mound. The study result proves that it's a good idea to investigate the Xixia mausoleum site by geophysical methods.
出处
《工程勘察》
2014年第7期87-93,共7页
Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying
基金
中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助
关键词
西夏王陵
地球物理考古
磁法
GEM-2
探地雷达
Xixia mausoleum site
geophysical prospecting
magnetic
GEM-2
ground penetrating radar
