摘要
1997年的东亚金融危机触发了各国对既有国际经济治理机制的反思,催生了二十国集团(G20)。2008年美国金融危机的爆发对国际经济治理机制提出了严峻挑战,G20机制迅速升级并在2009年匹兹堡峰会上进一步制度化,从传统机制的补充和替补角色转变为国际经济治理的主要平台。这一重要制度性变迁的背景是国际经济格局和实力对比发生的结构性变化使传统机制的合法性与代表性面临重大困境,国际经济治理需要新的有效机制和核心平台。自创建以来,G20在应对国际经济危机、促进可持续发展和改善国际经济治理等方面发挥了显著作用。世界经济度过“高危期”后,进入了呈现诸多复杂特征的后危机时代,G20需要新的角色定位和机制建构,促进国际经济治理核心机制的完善。
The East Asian financial crisis in 1997 triggered reflections on the existing international economic governance mechanism,and gave birth to the Group of Twenty(G20).The outbreak of the US financial crisis in 2008 brought serious challenges to the international economic governance mechanism.The G20 mechanism was then rapidly upgraded and further institutionalized at the Pitsburgh Summit in 2009,shifting from the role of accomplement to the traditional mechanism to a major platform for international economic governance.This important institutional change occured against the background where the structural change of the international economic pattern and relative strength seriously challenged the legitimacy and representativeness of the traditional mechanism,the international economic governance in need of a new effective mechanism and a core platform.Since its inception,G20 has played a prominent role in coping with the international economic crisis by promoting sustainable development and improving international economic governance.The world economy has gone through the“high-risk period”and entered a post-crisis era with many complex features.G20 therefore needs a new role definition and mechanism construction so as to promote the perfection of the core mechanism for international economic governance.
出处
《国别和区域研究》
2017年第3期34-45,共12页
Journal of International and Regional Studies
关键词
二十国集团
国际经济治理
后危机时代
机制建构
G20
International economic governance
Post-crisis era
Mechanism construction
