摘要
通过对"拿"字在古汉语中字义的梳理,结合现代汉语中处置介词"拿"字的特点,从词汇和语法两方面进行分析,提出了处置介词"拿"是受到"捉""持"这两个字的影响而产生的论点。
The increase and decrease of signification is a general phenomenon in ancient Chinese,which undergone many ways in the development.And there are two important ways in particular,one being other words' influence,the other influence from grammar.The thesis analyses 'na' from these two aspects,combining the disposition preposition' s character of modern Chinese,and put forward a view that the generation of 'na' as the disposition preposition was effected by the two words: 'zuo' and 'chi'.
关键词
拿
捉
持
处置
na
zhuo
chi
chuzhi