摘要
目的 了解父母提示或强迫对城市儿童少年饮食行为的影响 ,为制定营养教育策略提供科学依据。方法 采用三阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法从广州、上海、济南和哈尔滨等 4个城市 ,随机选取学龄前儿童和中小学生家长 94 6 4名作为调查对象 ,使用问卷调查的方法收集儿童少年饮食行为及影响因素的信息。结果 58.9%～ 6 6 .9%的父母在就餐时总是或经常提示孩子进食某种食物 ,提示后 ,孩子总是或经常服从的比率为 38.0 %～ 4 4.0 % ;有 10 .1%～ 10 .9%的父母在就餐时总是或经常强迫孩子吃某种食物 ,强迫后 ,孩子总是或经常服从的比率为 2 8.2 %～33.5%。结论 城市儿童少年父母就餐时对孩子的提示或强迫会影响孩子的饮食 ,应在家长中开展营养知识教育 。
Objective To assess the influence of parental prompt and force on the eating behaviors of children and adolescents living in urban China, and to provide scientific information for developing effective nutrition education programs.Methods Nine thousand four hundred and sixty-four child-parent dyads were selected from Guangzhou, Shanghai, Jinan and Harbin using a stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Questionnaire survey was used to collect data on eating behaviors of children and adolescents and their correlates. Results Of the parents surveyed, 58.9%～66.9% always or often prompted their children to eat certain foods while having meals, and 38.0%～44.0% of children followed the prompt. About 10.1 %～10.9% of the parents forced their children to eat certain foods while having meals, and 28.2%～33.5% of children followed the force.Conclusions Parents prompt or force will influence children's eating behaviors. Nutrition education targeting parents should be carried out so that they can guide their children' diets appropriately.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2002年第6期486-487,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
达能营养基金资助
关键词
提示
强迫
饮食习惯
儿童
青少年
Cues
coercion
Food habits
Child
Adolescence
