摘要
目的 :通过分组进行人类颞区组织的应用解剖学研究 ,阐明颞区帽状腱膜、颞肌复合组织瓣动力修复晚期面瘫的解剖学基础。方法 :选用 1 5具乳胶灌注、1 0 %福尔马林固定的新鲜颞区标本 ,分层进行局部解剖观察 ,精确记录筋膜、肌肉组织的血管神经分布。结果 :颞区组织从浅入深分为 :颞浅筋膜、颞深筋膜和颞肌 ,帽状腱膜是颞浅筋膜的向上延伸 ,各层均有独立的神经血管支配 ,并且互相之间有丰富的吻合支。颞肌的显微解剖显示其有三条独立的血管神经束。结论 :晚期面瘫眼。
Objective: To evaluate the anatomic basis of temporal region for the repair of late facial paralysis in power by grouped human specimen. Methods: Latex and 10% formaldehyde solution were infused into the blood vessel of 15 fresh human temporal muscle specimens. The blood vessels and never distributed in the galea aponeurotica and musculature was noted. Results: Temporal region were divided into about three layers from the superficial to deep: superficial temporal fascia, deep temporal fascia and temporal muscle. The superficial temporal fascia extended upwards to form the galea aponeurotica. All of them had blood vessels and nerve independently, and formed a dense interlacing network. There were three independent bundles of blood vessels and never in temporal muscle. Conclusion: To correct deformity in eye, nose and mouth of late facial paralysis in power, we can accomplish this one stage operation with galea aponeurotica and the corresponding temporal muscle bunches.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第6期424-426,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
基金
广东省自然科学基金资助项目 ( 984 0 79)
关键词
颞肌
颞筋膜
帽状腱膜
面瘫
应用解剖
temporal muscle
galea aponeurotica
blood vessels and nerve bunch
facial paralysis
applied anatomy
