摘要
1935年底,红军在陕北会师后积极进行扩红与筹粮运动。与此同时,中共中央审时度势决定进行东征,以图缓解陕北地区兵员、粮源的紧张局面。1936年2至5月,中央红军东渡黄河与阎锡山部作战,蒋介石也借机派兵进入山西。在红军东征的过程中,双方高层展开了一系列的斗争与博弈。中共在东征中积极争取张学良与杨虎城部,统一战线策略取得了成功。这一时期,国际政治局势变幻莫测,中国共产党与共产国际的关系也产生了一些微妙变化。在与国际国内各方的政治博弈中,中共的政策逐渐走向成熟,为第二次国共合作奠定了重要基础。
By the end of 1935,after the Red Army joined forces in northern Shaanxi,it actively carried out a movement to carry out its expansion and gather grain.At the same time,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed the situation and decided to carry out the Eastern Expedition to ease the pressure of feeding the soldiers in northern Shaanxi.From February to May 1936,when the Central Red Army went east accross the Yellow River to fight against Yan Xishan,Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to send troops into Shanxi.In the process of the Eastern Expedition,the leaders of the two sides launched a series of political attacks against the other.The CPC also actively wooed Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng in the Eastern Expedition,and the united front strategy was successful.During this period,the international political situation was unpredictable,and the relationship between the CPC and the Communist International also underwent some subtle changes.In the political tension with international and domestic parties,the CPC’s policies gradually matured,laying an important foundation for the second cooperation between the Nationalist Party and the CPC.
出处
《河北学刊》
北大核心
2025年第1期218-224,共7页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
红军东征
扩红
政治势力
抗日战争
Red Army’s Eastern Expedition
Red Army expansion
political power
Anti-Japanese War
