摘要
目的:儿童青少年时期是骨骼发育的重要阶段,钙的摄入对骨骼峰量值有直接影响。全面了解我国儿童青少年的钙摄入情况,为儿童青少年牛奶的日常摄入和膳食推荐量的消费提供科学证据。方法:从中国知网、ScienceDirect等数据库检索相关文献,总结归纳钙对儿童青少年骨骼健康的作用和牛奶中钙的特点。结果:系统综述了牛奶中钙对儿童青少年骨骼健康的作用、钙的存在形式与结构特点及牛奶中促进钙吸收的成分。结论:我国儿童青少年钙的摄入严重不足,牛奶中充足的钙和多种促进钙吸收利用的组分对骨骼健康有积极的促进作用。
【Objective】Children and adolescents are an important stage of bone development,calcium intake has a direct effect on bone peak value.To comprehensively understand the calcium intake of Chinese children and adolescents,and to provide scientific evidence for the daily intake and dietary recommended consumption of dairy products for children and adolescents.【Method】Relevant literature were retrieved from CNKI,ScienceDirect and other databases to summarize the effects of calcium on bone health of children and adolescents and the characteristics of calcium in milk.【Result】The effects of milk calcium on skeletal health of children and adolescents,the existing forms and structural characteristics of milk calcium and the components in milk that promote calcium absorption were systematically reviewed.【Conclusion】Calcium intake in Chinese children and adolescents is seriously insufficient.Adequate calcium in milk and various components promoting calcium absorption and utilization have positive effects on bone health.
作者
孙美玲
白沙沙
孔凡华
姚雨杉
项鹏宇
杨智浩
孟掉琴
崔亚娟
SUN Mei-ling;BAI Sha-sha;KONG Fan-hua;YAO Yu-shan;XIANG Peng-yu;YANG Zhi-hao;MENG Diao-qin;CUI Ya-juan(Adopt A Cow Holding Group Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311121,China;Beijing Institute of Nutrition Resources Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100069 China;Beijing System Nutrition Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing 100069,China)
出处
《中国食物与营养》
2024年第12期16-23,共8页
Food and Nutrition in China
关键词
骨骼健康
牛奶
钙
结构特点
bone health
milk
calcium
structural characteristics
