摘要
《行政诉讼法》第七十一条规定生效的行政判决具有禁止反复效力,意旨在于行政机关的重作行为应当尊重生效行政判决的理由,同时兼顾审判权和行政权的合理分工。在客观范围上,禁止反复效力涵盖事实、理由、内容均与原行政行为同一的重作行为。在主体范围上,禁止反复效力既及于被告,也及于部分诉讼第三人。在原理上,禁止反复效力兼具既判力和拘束力的性质。对违反该效力的重作行为,法院一方面应当作出和生效判决意旨相同的裁判,另一方面也可以采取执行措施来强制实现生效判决的意旨。为了最大发挥禁止反复效力的实效性,法院应当在生效判决中尽可能明确具体地指出判决意旨并积极适用执行措施条款。
Article 71 of the Administrative Litigation Law provides that an administrative judgment in force shall have the effect of prohibiting duplication of the original administrative act,with the intention that the reworking of administrative act shall respect the grounds of the administrative judgment in force,while taking into account the reasonable division between the judicial and administrative powers.In terms of objective scope,the duplication prohibition effect covers the new administrative act which has the same facts,reasons and contents as the original administrative act.In terms of the subject scope,the prohibition effect covers both defendant and third party in the lawsuit.In principle,the duplication prohibition effect has both res judicata and binding nature.For the new administrative act that violates the effect,the court should,on the one hand,make the same judgment with the same purpose of the effective judgment,and on the other hand,it can also take enforcement measures to enforce the purpose of the effective judgment.In order to maximize the effectiveness of the duplication prohibition effect,the court should point out the intent of the judgment as clearly and specifically as possible in the effective judgment and actively apply the provisions of the enforcement measures.
作者
王钧民
Wang Junmin(School of Law,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
2025年第1期14-28,共15页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
关键词
重作行为
禁止反复
同一事实和理由
既判力
拘束力
acts of redoing
duplication prohibition
same facts and grounds
res judicata
binding effect
