摘要
洛阳古代都城人居环境建设凝聚着丰富的营建智慧,对当代都城人居环境的营建具有重要意义和借鉴价值。通过对历史城市文献图像的挖掘、考古资料的分析、文化遗产现状及空间形态的综合调查,发掘并建构涵盖洛阳古代五大都城人居智慧的基础信息数据库,从人居空间(有家有园,称为家园)、人居秩序(轴线引导,长幼有序)、人居风景(地尽其用,遵从自然)、人居哲学(象天法地、天人合一)4个视角,结合古都自然山水、中轴线、景观视线、人文秩序、风景体系、哲学思想等方面对都城原创的人居智慧进行了系统提炼;运用人居环境科学理论和人的需求理论,系统揭示古代都城人居智慧在适应自然山水环境、增强人居空间韧性、提升支撑体系能力、适应人文特征中的理念、方法及技术手段,为探索人居空间适应自然山水格局的规划实践提供历史智慧与科学依据。
The construction of the human settlement environment in ancient Luoyang's capital city embodies rich construction wisdom,which is of great significance and reference value for the construction of contemporary urban human settlement environments.Through the excavation of historical urban literature images,analysis of archaeological materials,comprehensive investigation of cultural heritage status and spatial form,this study explored and constructed a basic information database covering the human settlement wisdom of five ancient capitals in Luoyang.From human settlement space(having a home and a garden,and called homestead),human settlement order(axis guidance,and respect for seniority),human settlement landscape(making full use of land,and complying with nature),human settlement philosophy(modeling heaven and earth,and harmony between human and nature),it systematically extracted the original human settlement wisdom of the capital city by combining the natural landscape,central axis,landscape sight,human order,landscape system,and philosophical thought of the ancient capital.Using the theory of human settlement environment science and human needs theory,it systematically revealed the concepts,methods,and technical means of ancient capital city human settlement wisdom in adapting to natural landscape environment,enhancing the resilience of human settlement space,improving the ability of supporting system,adapting to humanistic characteristics,and providing historical wisdom and scientific basis for exploring the planning practice of human settlement space adapting to natural landscape pattern.
作者
姚晓军
袁自清
田欣
蒋鹤
田国行
YAO Xiaojun;YUAN Ziqing;TIAN Xin;JIANG He;TIAN Guohang
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期70-76,共7页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
2023年河南兴文化工程文化研究专项项目(2023XWH263)
2023年河南省科技攻关项目(232102521015)
2021年度河南省博士后科研启动项目(30501193,10400107)
2022年度河南农业大学哲学社会科学类科研创新基金项目资助计划(SKJJ2022B10)。
关键词
风景园林
洛阳古代都城
人居环境
山水格局
适应
人居智慧
landscape architecture
Luoyang Ancient Capital
human settlement environment
landscape pattern
adaptation
habitat wisdom
