摘要
[目的]为保障舰载机持续高效出动的作业效率,需优化舰载机舰面保障作业流程。[方法]考虑到舰载机保障作业调度复杂且舰面保障设备易受未知因素的影响,以舰载机舰面保障作业流程为研究对象,研究舰面保障作业流程调度优化模型的建立及优化算法。以美军“福特”级航母为例,从舰载机“一站式”保障模式入手,针对舰载机保障作业调度问题展开研究,建立能同时处理串行、并行及柔性约束的保障作业流程调度模型。此外,通过对樽海鞘算法及遗传算法进行分析,提出在樽海鞘算法基础上引入遗传算法交叉、变异操作的舰载机保障作业流程调度算法。[结果]通过算例验证,所提算法能够获得近似全局最优解,在保障时间上与遗传算法相比缩短了16.8%。[结论]该方法能有效地提高资源利用率,从而合理配置航母的保障资源,使得舰载机能够高效出动,提高航空母舰作战能力。
[Objective]In order to ensure the continuous high-sortie operation of carrier-based aircraft,it is of great significance to optimize the flight deck operation process.[Methods]Considering the complexity of carrier-based aircraft support operation scheduling,as well as the complexity of flight deck support equipment and its susceptibility to unknown factors,the establishment of a support operation scheduling optimization model and its optimization algorithm are studied.Taking Ford-class aircraft carrier of the US navy as an example,starting from the pit-stop servicing mode,the carrier-based aircraft support job scheduling problem is studied,and a scheduling model that can handle serial,parallel,and flexible constraints at the same time is established.Meanwhile,based on the analysis of the salp swarm algorithm(SSA)and genetic algorithm,a scheduling algorithm for the carrier-based aircraft support operation process is proposed which introduces the crossover and mutation operation of the genetic algorithm on the basis of the SSA.[Results]Verified through numerical examples,an approximate global optimal solution can be obtained which shortens the support time by 16.8%compared with the genetic algorithm.[Conclusions]The proposed method improves the utilization rate of aircaft carrier's support resources to allow the rational allocation of them,enabling the carrier-based aircraft to be dispatched efficiently and improving the combat readiness of the aircraft carrier.
作者
邓建辉
田程程
王岩磊
刘鹏鹏
彭辉
黄婧柠
DENG Jianhui;TIAN Chengcheng;WANG Yanlei;LIU Pengpeng;PENG Hui;HUANG Jingning(The 92942 Unit of PLA,Beijing 100161,China;School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《中国舰船研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第S02期1-10,共10页
Chinese Journal of Ship Research
基金
国家部委基金资助项目。
关键词
舰面保障系统
“一站式”保障
作业流程
樽海鞘算法
aircraft carrier flight deck support system
pit-stop servicing
operation process
salp swarm algorithm
