摘要
《同仁堂药目》成书于清康熙四十五年,由同仁堂创始人乐显扬三子乐凤鸣编撰。该书著录同仁堂制售中成药的种类、数量,全书采用“一成药一条目”的编写方式,先列方名,再列主治功效,部分附有服用或使用方法,无药物组成及剂量,类似于今日之药品说明书,公开刊行。该书所载成药数量随着同仁堂的发展而不断修改增订,是一部反映中成药发展史的缩略手册。书中所载成药剂型丰富、品类繁多、来源广泛、选料精良,久经临床遴选改进与验证,对现今中成药的选方研发、疾病谱系的研究等方面具有重要的参考价值。
Tong Ren Tang Yao Mu(《同仁堂药目》Medicine List of Tong Ren Tang)was published in the 45th year on the throne of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty(1706),and was compiled by Le Fengming,the third son of Le Xianyang,the founder of Tong Ren Tang(同仁堂).This book described the types and quantities of Chinese patent medicines produced and sold by Tong Ren Tang.The whole book adopted the writing method of“one Chinese patent medicine being one item”,listing the name of Chinese patent medicine fi rst,and then explaining its indications and curative eff ects.The book recorded methods of taking or using some medicines,but did not record the composition and dosage.It was similar to current instructions of medicines,and was publicly published.The number of patent medicines recorded in this book was constantly increasing,and its content was revised and updated with the development of Tong Ren Tang.Tong Ren Tang Yao Mu was a brief handbook that refl ected the history of the development of Chinese patent medicines.It was diverse in medicine types,abundant in varieties,and widely sourced.The ingredients of patent medicines were meticulously selected,and the medicines had undergone extensive clinical selections,improvements,and validations over time.The book provides signifi cant reference value for the selection of formulas together with research and development Chinese patent medicines,as well as for research on disease spectra.
作者
葛政
段瑶
万芳
GE Zheng;DUAN Yao;WAN Fang(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Institue for the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中医药文化》
2024年第6期585-596,共12页
Chinese Medical Culture
基金
中国中医科学院科技创新工程(CI2021A00403)。
关键词
《同仁堂药目》
同仁堂
药目
中药堂
中成药
Tong Ren Tang Yao Mu(《同仁堂药目》Medicine List of Tong Ren Tang)
Tong Ren Tang
Medicine List
Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy
Chinese Patent Medicine
