摘要
目的 了解永久性肠造口患者的造口接受度现状,并分析永久性肠造口患者造口接受度的影响因素,为改善该群体的造口接受度提供借鉴依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2021年10月至2022年4月选取郑州大学第一附属医院结直肠肛门外科就诊的214例永久性肠造口患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、造口接受度量表、家庭关怀度指数测评表和个人掌控感量表进行调查。结果 永久性肠造口患者造口接受度得分为(77.55±4.61)分。相关分析显示,个人掌控感、家庭关怀度与造口接受度水平均呈正相关(r=0.758,0.762,P<0.01)。回归分析显示,年龄、有无并发症、个人掌控感、家庭关怀度是永久性肠造口患者造口接受度的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 永久性肠造口患者造口接受度水平有待提高,在临床护理工作中可通过增加永久性肠造口患者的家庭支持,增强其对疾病的掌控感来改善其造口接受度。
Objective To understand the status quo of stoma acceptance in patients with permanent enterostomy,and to analyze the influencing factors of stoma acceptance in patients with permanent enterostomy,so as to provide reference for improving the stoma acceptance of this group.Methods From October 2021 to April 2022,a total of 214 patients with permanent enterostomy who underwent reexamination of colorectal and anal surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method.The general data questionnaire,stoma acceptance scale,family care index evaluation table and personal control scale were used for investigation.Results The score of stoma acceptance in patients with permanent enterostomy was(77.55±4.61)points.Correlation analysis showed that personal sense of control,family care,and stoma acceptance were positively correlated(r=0.758,0.762,P<0.01).The regression analysis showed that age,presence of complications,sense of personal control,and family care were the main factors influencing the acceptance of stoma in patients with permanent stoma(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of stoma acceptance in patients with permanent enterostomy needs to be improved.In clinical nursing work,the stoma acceptance can be improved by increasing the family support of patients with permanent enterostomy and enhancing their sense of disease control.
作者
林素红
赵煜华
吴田瑞
邵李姣
葛淑怡
LIN Suhong;ZHAO Yuhua;WU Tianrui;SHAO Lijiao;GE Shuyi(Colorectal and Anal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;the Second Department of Stomatology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;College of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2024年第24期4451-4454,共4页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
肠造口
接受度
影响因素
enterostomy
acceptance
influencing factor
