摘要
在农业强国战略指引下,农业绿色全要素生产率的提升成为推动我国农业发展的关键路径。以人力资本水平对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响为切入点,同时聚焦我国不同区域间的异质性。基于2011—2022年的省级面板数据,利用回归模型分析人力资本水平与农业绿色全要素生产率的关联及我国东部、中部和西部三大经济区域存在的地域异质性。研究结果表明,人力资本水平在三大经济区域内均对农业绿色全要素生产率产生了显著的正向效应,但这种影响在地域间存在显著差异,中部地区效果最显著,东部次之,西部较弱。因此需根据实际情况实施区域特定发展计划,增强人力资源培训及引入专业人才,提高资源分配效率,并推动跨区域协同增长;同时应制定地区发展策略,强化人力培训与人才引进,优化资源配置,促进区域合作。
Under the guidance of agricultural power,the improvement of green total factor productivity in agriculture has become a key path to promote the development of agriculture in China.Taking the impact of human capital level on agricultural green total factor productivity as the starting point,focusing on the heterogeneity between different regions in China,using provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022 and regression modeling,this study systematically analyzes the correlation between human capital level and agricultural green total factor productivity,as well as the regional heterogeneity in three major economic regions of eastern,central,and western China.The research results indicate that the level of human capital has a significant positive effect on the productivity in all the three regions.But this influence exists across regions,with the most significant effect in the central region,followed by the eastern region,and weaker in the western region.Therefore,it is necessary to implement regional specific development plans based on actual situations,enhance human resource training and introduce professional talents,improve resource allocation efficiency,and promote cross-region collaborative growth.At the same time,regional development strategies should be customized,human resources training and talent introduction should be strengthened,resource allocation should be optimized,and regional cooperation should be promoted.
作者
吕松洋
杨宇桀
LYU Songyang;YANG Yujie(School of Economics and Management,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China)
出处
《连云港职业技术学院学报》
2024年第3期16-21,共6页
Journal of Lianyungang Technical College
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19XJY009)
兵团社会科学基金(22YB23)。
关键词
人力资本
农业绿色全要素生产率
超效率SBM模型
回归模型
human capital
agricultural green total factor productivity
Slack-Based Measure Model
regression modeling
