摘要
新生儿科临床护理涉及多种方法,各有独特作用。基础护理涵盖日常、喂养、环境及预防接种护理,为新生儿生存发展提基本保障,奠定健康基石。发育支持护理包含鸟巢式、抚触、音乐疗法与视觉刺激护理,从多维度促进新生儿身心发育,激发神供与感知潜能。疼痛管理护理的非药物与药物手段协同,有效缓解新生儿疼痛,减少相关并发症。感染预防与控制护理通过环境清经消毒与手卫生隔离措施,营造安全就医环境,防控感染风险。心理护理与家庭支持护理重视情感需求与家庭参与,稳固新生儿心洁状态并增进家庭情感联结。综合运用这些护理方法,可构建全面系统的新生儿护理体系,提升护理成效,推动新生儿健康成长与理好发育。
Clinical nursing in neonatology involves multiple methods,each with its own unique role.Basic care covers daily,feeding,environmental,and vaccination care,providing basic guarantees for the survival and development of newborns and laying the foundation for their health.Developmental support care includes bird's nest style,touch therapy,music therapy,and visual stimulation care,which promote the physical and mental development of newborns from multiple dimensions and stimulate their neural and perceptual potential.The combination of non pharmacological and pharmacological methods in pain management nursing effectively alleviates neonatal pain and reduces related complications.Infection prevention and control nursing involves environmental cleaning,disinfection,and hand hygiene isolation measures to create a safe medical environment and prevent infection risks.Psychological nursing and family support nursing emphasize emotional needs and family participation,stabilize the psychological state of newborns,and enhance family emotional connctions.By comprehensively applying these nursing methods,a comprehensive and sytematic neonatal nursing system can be constructed,improving nursing effectiveness and promoting the healthy growth and good development of newborms.
作者
李雨桐
刘俊达
Yutong Li;Junda Liu(Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350005)
关键词
新生儿科
临床护理
作用
neonatology
clinical nuring
effect
