摘要
以萱草花园为例,基于人居环境学、风景园林学、环境心理学理论,以情绪认知、情感、行为ABC理论模型为原模型,围绕花园环境中人对花卉的感知和情感行为反应,展开花园元素如何影响人类情感和心理状态的“人-花感应”机制理论及实证研究。建立“情绪ABC理论的花园要素拓展模型”,以此推导基于身体参与的感知递进和情感反应的花木促进健康之作用路径,其中花园为其提供了空间、能量和信息的场域。观赏与种植养护萱草的康健园艺实验结果显示,在以抑郁值、焦虑值、压力值、睡眠质量指数和孤独感为监测指标的研究体系中,对照组在整个实验前后所有指标数据无差异,而实验组在萱草主题康健园艺实验前后的所有身心变化指标均在P<0.001水平上呈现极显著性差异。研究结果可为理解花园的治疗潜力及花园设计提供更广泛的视角,并为将花园元素应用于情绪健康护理实践提供科学研究框架。
Using a daylily garden as a case study,this research draws on the emotional ABC theory(cognition,affect,and behavior),integrating relevant theories from landscape architecture and environmental psychology.Employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,such as landscape psychometrics,the study investigates the perceptual processes and emotional-behavioral responses between humans and floral elements within the garden environment.The goal is to explore the theoretical and empirical basis of the"human-flower interaction"mechanism,specifically how garden elements influence human emotions and psychological states.The theoretical section introduces a prototype of the"Garden Element Expansion Model"based on the ABC theory of emotion,suggesting that progressive sensory engagement and emotional responses through physical interaction are critical pathways by which plants promote health.Gardens,in this context,provide the space,energy,and informational field necessary for this process.Empirical findings demonstrate that,compared to the control group,individuals engaged in observing and cultivating daylily flowers experienced significant improvements across all monitored indicators–including depression,anxiety,stress,sleep quality,and loneliness–before and after the daylily-themed therapeutic gardening intervention(P<0.001).In contrast,the control group showed no significant changes in these indicators across the same period.This study offers a broader perspective on the therapeutic potential and design of gardens,and presents a scientific framework for incorporating garden elements into emotional health care practices,aiming to stimulate further interdisciplinary research in this field.
作者
郑丽
裘江
刘滨谊
黄宇欣
陈天宇
ZHENG Li;QIU Jiang;LIU Binyi;HUANG Yuxin;CHEN Tianyu
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第11期29-34,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
苏州大学-苏州园科生态建设集团建筑与城市环境协同创新中心科研基金(SY2022011)。
关键词
风景园林
萱草花园
人-花感应
情绪健康
环境心理
landscape architecture
daylily garden
human-flower perception
emotional health
environmental psychology
